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Guide to Selecting the Perfect Hair 
By Stephen Kennerk 
 Photos By Terry Griffiths 

The term 'Deer Hair" when used in fly tying is usually associated with all types of hollow hair.  This poses a problem, since many tyers assume that all hollow hair is the same, with the same characteristics.  This couldn't be further from the truth.  The hair from cloven hoof animals such as Deer, Elk, Antelope, and Moose is hollow, but the similarities end there.

The difference is in the texture and thickness of the hair strands.  This texture is mainly governed by geography and the climate influences of that environment.  Simply put, animals from colder climates will carry heavier hair than those from more moderate temperatures.  Other factors which come into the equation are:  the time of year the animal is harvested, age of the animal, sex, and the location of hair on the body, as in the mane, hock, belly, or rump.

The hair strand can be broken down into two distinct sections:  the shaft and the tip.  The shaft of the hair, which is usually gray in color, is hollow, while the tip, which is the color usually associated with that animal, is not hollow and will not compress.  Also, Texas Whitetail Deer have a micro hair extending out of the solid tip called a 'growth' hair which makes stacking very difficult and not recommended.

Hair textures can be put into three categories:

 FINE: Usually will not flare, ideal for down wing flies and tails.
 MEDIUM: Flares to a limited degree - up to 45°  - excellent for Caddis and Comparaduns.
 COARSE: Flares fully to 90°, used for clipped body flies such as Muddlers and Bass flies.
  

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 Pictured L-R:   top - Caddis, Irresistible, Green Highlander, bottom - MacSalmon, and a Hopper.

Click on a hair TYPE to learn more about it.

  TYPE  TEXTURE   HAIR LENGTH 
 Bull Elk Medium  1¼" - 2½"
 Cow Elk (Bass Hair) Coarse  1½" - 2½" 
 Yearling Elk Medium  1½" - 2½
 Elk Hock Medium  ¼" - 1¼" 
 Elk Mane Fine  3" - 6" 
 Elk Rump Coarse  2½" - 4" 
 Coastal Deer Medium  ½" - 1½" 
 Mule Deer * Coarse  1½" - 2½" 
 Texas Whitetail  Fine  ¾" - 1¾" 
 Antelope  Coarse  1" - 2½" 
 Moose Body  Medium  ½" - 3" 
 Moose Mane  Coarse  3½" - 8" 
 Calf Hair  Fine  ¾" - 1¾"

* All of our Deer Hair is Mule Deer unless otherwise stated.

 
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